Chapter 6 of the 10th-grade Pakistan Studies curriculum delves into “Pakistan and World Affairs.” This chapter offers students a comprehensive exploration of Pakistan’s role on the global stage, analyzing its relationships with various countries and international organizations. The chapter likely covers Pakistan’s foreign policy objectives, diplomatic engagements, and participation in international forums.
Students may gain insights into Pakistan’s interactions with neighboring countries, major world powers, and its stance on critical international issues. This study would contribute to a deeper understanding of how Pakistan navigates its position in the global arena, emphasizing the importance of diplomacy, cooperation, and maintaining national interests while fostering peaceful international relations.
Pakistan Studies 10th Class Chapter 6 MCQ’s
- 10th Class Pak Study Textbook
- 9th and 10th Class General Science Textbook
- Chapter No. 9 Notes 10th Chemistry
- Biology 10th Class Past Papers
- English Past Papers of 10th Class
Pakistan Studies 10th Class Chapter 6 Long Questions
Pakistan Studies 10th Class Chapter 6 Short Questions
What are the geographical borders of Pakistan?
Pakistan shares its eastern border with India, northern border with China, western border with Afghanistan and Iran, and its southern border is the Arabian Sea.
What is the main objective of Pakistan’s foreign policy regarding security?
The main objective of Pakistan’s foreign policy is the security of its borders, freedom, and sovereignty.
How did Pakistan respond to India’s atomic blasts?
Pakistan also conducted atomic blasts in response to India’s atomic tests, demonstrating its strength as a nuclear power.
How is Pakistan’s ideology related to its foreign policy?
Pakistan’s foreign policy is closely linked to its ideology as an Islamic nation. The objective is to protect Pakistan’s ideological borders and establish strong relations with Islamic countries.
What organizations did Pakistan play a role in setting up within the Islamic world?
Pakistan played an important role in establishing the organizations of the Islamic Conference and the Economic Cooperation.
Why does economic aspect influence Pakistan’s foreign policy?
Economic factors significantly impact foreign policy. As a developing country, Pakistan seeks cordial relations with countries that can provide financial assistance.
What changes did Pakistan make in its foreign policy to align with economic trends?
Pakistan allowed free trade, a free economy, and privatization to adapt to recent economic trends.
How does culture play a role in Pakistan’s foreign policy?
Cultural enrichment is a factor in Pakistan’s foreign policy. The nation aims to develop relations with countries that promote and preserve its culture.
What values does Pakistani culture reflect?
Pakistani culture reflects Islamic values such as tolerance, respect for humanity, modesty, self-respect, and courage.
How are cultural relations fostered between Pakistan and other countries?
Cultural troupes are exchanged with Islamic states, and Pakistani items like dresses are appreciated in other countries, which helps strengthen cultural relations.
When did Pakistan recognize the People’s Republic of China, and how did their friendly relations start?
Pakistan recognized China in 1949 when it became a republic. The friendly relations between Pakistan and China started in 1954-55 and have been strong since then.
How did China support Pakistan during its wars with India?
China provided moral, political, strategic, and financial support to Pakistan during its wars with India in 1965 and 1971.
What significant project symbolizes the Pak-China friendship?
The construction of the 900 km long Silk Route (Karakoram Highway) with China’s help is a symbol of Pak-China friendship.
What is the main dispute between Pakistan and India?
The main dispute between Pakistan and India is the Kashmir issue.
What treaty was signed to resolve the water issue between India and Pakistan?
The Indus Water Treaty was signed in 1960 to address the water issue between India and Pakistan.
How have Pakistan and India attempted to improve relations through regional cooperation?
Both countries tried to increase cooperation through the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), but results were unsatisfactory.
How did Iran show support for Pakistan on the Kashmir issue?
Iran supported Pakistan’s stance on the Kashmir issue and advocated for the right to self-determination for the people of Kashmir.
What organization brought Pakistan and Iran close together with other Islamic countries?
The Baghdad Pact (later CENTO) and the Istanbul Treaty brought Pakistan and Iran closer along with other Islamic countries.
What significant project was discussed during the President of Pakistan’s visit to Iran in 2013?
The Pak-Iran gas pipeline project was reviewed during the 2013 visit, aiming to address Pakistan’s energy crisis.
What are the main factors that connect Afghanistan and Pakistan?
Afghanistan and Pakistan share old religious, historical, cultural, racial, and geographical relations as neighboring Islamic countries.
When did Pakistan establish diplomatic relations with Afghanistan?
Pakistan and Afghanistan established diplomatic relations in February 1948, though they initially had strained relations.
What was the Durand Line agreement?
The Durand Line agreement was signed in 1893 between Afghanistan’s King Ameer Abdul Rahman and India’s Foreign Secretary Sir Henry Mortimer Durand. It established the border between the two regions, with Afghanistan initially accepting the Durand Line as its international border, but later disputing the treaty.
Why did Pakistan provide transit facilities to Afghanistan?
Pakistan provided transit facilities to Afghanistan due to its landlocked status, helping Afghanistan establish trade relations by allowing goods to be transported to and from the seaport of Karachi.
What strained Pak-Afghan relations in the late 20th century?
Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan were strained after the April 1978 army revolution in Afghanistan and the December 1979 Russian invasion. This led to a large number of Afghan refugees seeking refuge in Pakistan.
How did the events of 9/11 impact Pak-Afghan relations?
The events of 9/11 led to the removal of the Taliban government in Afghanistan, and Pakistan extended cooperation and financial aid to the new Afghan government for reconstruction. After the departure of foreign armed troops from Afghanistan, it was expected that good relations would develop between the two countries.
What role did Pakistan play in the establishment of the Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC)?
Pakistan suggested the formation of a permanent organization named Islamic Conference, which was supported by all Muslim countries, leading to the establishment of the OIC.
Where is the head office of the Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC) located?
The head office of the OIC is located in Jeddah.
How did Pakistan contribute to Saudi Arabia’s defense and modernization efforts?
Pakistan provided technical cooperation and valuable services to Saudi Arabia for defense and modernization of its army.
What significant projects did Saudi Arabia undertake in Pakistan?
Saudi Arabia funded the construction of Faisal Mosque and International Islamic University in Islamabad.
In which wars did Saudi Arabia financially support Pakistan?
Saudi Arabia provided financial assistance to Pakistan during the Indo-Pak wars of 1965 and 1971.
How did Saudi Arabia support Pakistan’s stance on the Kashmir issue?
Saudi Arabia stood with Pakistan on the Kashmir issue and cooperated in holding the Second Islamic Conference in 1974.
In what ways did Pakistan and Saudi Arabia collaborate on international issues?
Pakistan supported Saudi Arabia’s stand on the Afghanistan issue and even sent troops to Saudi Arabia for the protection of holy places.
When did Pakistan and Saudi Arabia establish the Pak-Saudi Economic Commission, and what was its purpose?
The Pak-Saudi Economic Commission was set up in 1998 in Riyadh to work on various projects in Pakistan and provide financial aid for their completion.
How did Turkey support Pakistan during the 1965 Indo-Pak war?
Turkey supplied Pakistan with arms and ammunition during the 1965 Indo-Pak war.
What organization did Pakistan and Turkey establish in 1964, and what is its current name?
Pakistan and Turkey established the Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD), which was later reactivated in 1985 and is now known as the Economic Cooperation Organisation (ECO).
How did Turkey assist Pakistan during the 2005 earthquake?
Turkey provided substantial aid to Pakistan during the 2005 earthquake that affected large areas of Pakistan and Azad Kashmir.
What sectors do Pakistan and Turkey cooperate in?
Pakistan and Turkey cooperate in various sectors including agriculture, transport, automobiles, communication, and construction.
Which countries has Pakistan developed friendly relations with in the Middle East?
Egypt, Libya, Malaysia, and the United Arab Emirates.
How did Pakistan support Egypt during the 1973 war with Israel?
Pakistan extended full diplomatic support to Egypt during the 1973 war with Israel.
What role did Pakistan play in making Egypt a member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)?
Pakistan played an important role in making Egypt a member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.
How did Libya support Pakistan during the Indo-Pak war in 1971?
Libya provided both diplomatic and military support to Pakistan during the Indo-Pak war in 1971.
In which areas is Pakistan cooperating with Malaysia?
Pakistan and Malaysia cooperate in science, technology, trade, and other fields.
How has the United Arab Emirates supported Pakistan?
The United Arab Emirates has provided financial aid to Pakistan in various fields, contributing to the completion of many projects.
Name some other Islamic countries with which Pakistan maintains friendly relations.
Indonesia, Jordan, Iraq, Sudan, and other Islamic countries.
Which Central Asian countries did Pakistan establish relations with after the disintegration of the Soviet Union?
Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan.
What did Pakistan do to enhance the foreign exchange of Central Asian countries after their independence?
Pakistan engaged in trade with the Central Asian countries to enhance their foreign exchange.
Which Central Asian country is the closest to Pakistan geographically?
Tajikistan is the closest Central Asian country to Pakistan.
What important agreement was signed between Pakistan and Turkmenistan in 1996?
An agreement was signed to lay a gas pipeline from Turkmenistan to Quetta.
How did Pakistan contribute to the development of Kyrgyzstan?
An agreement was signed between Pakistan and Kyrgyzstan for trading facilities through road.
Who presented the idea for the formation of SAARC?
The ex-Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Mr. Zia-ur-Rahman.
When was SAARC established?
SAARC was established in 1985.
What is the basic aim of SAARC?
The basic aim of SAARC is to increase joint cooperation among the member countries.
Name the countries that are included in SAARC.
The countries included in SAARC are: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Maldives, Bhutan, and Afghanistan.
What are the main objectives of SAARC?
The main objectives of SAARC include enhancing collective self-reliance, encouraging collaboration in economic and cultural fields, strengthening cooperation on common interests at international forums, and promoting joint cooperation in various sectors.
What are some of the fields in which SAARC promotes joint cooperation?
SAARC promotes joint cooperation in fields such as telecommunication, meteorology, transport, ship-building, tourism, agricultural research, and scientific and technical education.
What is one example of mutual cooperation promoted by SAARC?
The holding of SAARC Games, where players from the eight member countries participate every year.
When did Pakistan officially recognize Bangladesh?
Pakistan recognized Bangladesh in 1974 during the Second Islamic Heads Conference in Lahore.
What agreements were signed between Pakistan and Bangladesh in 1976?
Agreements were signed for improvement in ship-building, banking, and telecommunication.
When and where was the first Meeting of Heads of SAARC held?
The first Meeting of Heads of SAARC was held in 1985, and it took place in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh.
What agreement was signed between Pakistan and Bangladesh in 1993?
An agreement was signed for Pakistan to provide 300 tractors to Bangladesh within the next two years.
Who was elected as the President of SAARC during the 13th Conference of Heads of SAARC in 2005?
Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Khaleda Zia, was elected as the President of SAARC for the next year.
What issue did Pakistan emphasize during the 13th Conference of Heads of SAARC in 2005?
Pakistan stressed the importance of resolving matters of dispute and declared that the solution of the Kashmir issue was essential for the regional future and growth.
What is Sri Lanka’s main source of income and what are its major exports?
Sri Lanka’s main source of income is fishing, and it exports goods like tea, coconut, and rubber.
Where was the 6th SAARC Heads Conference held in 1991, and what ideas were discussed?
The 6th SAARC Heads Conference was held in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Discussions revolved around controlling terrorism, promoting peace, and adhering to UN Charter restrictions.
What are the major religions in Nepal, and where was the Eleventh SAARC Conference held in 2002?
The major religions in Nepal are Buddhism and Hinduism. The Eleventh SAARC Conference was held in Kathmandu, Nepal, focusing on economic development, poverty eradication, and cooperation.
What is the capital of Maldives, and where was the Fifth SAARC Conference held in 1990?
The capital of Maldives is Malé. The Fifth SAARC Conference was held in Malé, addressing issues like the withdrawal of Iraqi forces from Kuwait and smuggling restrictions.
What is Bhutan’s capital, and how was the final plan of SAARC’s formation prepared?
Bhutan’s capital is Thimphu. The final plan for SAARC’s formation was prepared in Thimphu, Bhutan, in 1985.
When did the American ambassador present his credentials to Quaid-e-Azam and what assurance did he give?
The American ambassador presented his credentials to Quaid-e-Azam in 1948 and assured mutual friendship and goodwill.
Why did Pakistani Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan visit America in 1950, and what was the outcome of the visit?
Liaquat Ali Khan visited America in 1950 to explain Pakistan’s objectives and development needs. The visit resulted in American military and financial assistance for Pakistan’s development.
What significant events occurred during President Muhammad Ayub Khan’s visit to America in 1961?
During President Ayub Khan’s visit to America in 1961, he discussed the Kashmir issue with President Kennedy, secured assistance for Pakistan’s Second 5-year Plan, and gained recognition of the international border with Afghanistan.
How did Pakistan and America respond to the Russian occupation of Afghanistan in 1979?
Pakistan and America openly opposed the Russian occupation of Afghanistan and provided assistance to the Afghan people. Their joint efforts contributed to Russia’s eventual withdrawal from Afghanistan.
What agreements were made during General Zia-ul-Haq’s visit to America in 1982?
During General Zia-ul-Haq’s visit to America in 1982, agreements were made for a ministers’ commission and the delivery of the first installment of F-16 aircraft to Pakistan. India and Russia also signed a defense agreement in response.
How did the American Senate’s 1985 bill impact Pakistan, and how was Pakistan later treated in relation to nuclear weapons development?
The 1985 bill discontinued aid to countries developing nuclear weapons. Pakistan received a temporary exemption and continued to receive aid annually. General Zia-ul-Haq also met the American President during this time.
What sensitive technology transfer agreement was signed during Prime Minister Muhammad Khan Junejo’s visit to America in 1986?
An agreement was signed for the transfer of sensitive technology to Pakistan during Prime Minister Junejo’s visit, with the condition that it would not be used for Pakistan’s nuclear program.
How did the United States sanction aid to Pakistan in March 1986, and who brought further improvement to Pak-American ties?
The United States sanctioned 3.2 billion dollars in aid to Pakistan for six years, with a significant portion reserved for military arms. Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto’s visit at the end of 1995 improved Pak-American ties further.
What was the Pressler Amendment, and how did it impact aid to Pakistan?
The Pressler Amendment aimed to halt aid to Pakistan due to concerns about atomic proliferation. Some sanctions were lifted by the Bush Administration, allowing limited arms sales and partial economic aid.
Describe the significance of the Brown Amendment and its impact on Pakistan.
The Brown Amendment, approved in 1996 by President Bill Clinton, facilitated military and economic aid to Pakistan. It was welcomed in Pakistan and supported the delivery of F-16 aircraft.
What cooperation agreements were signed during the visit of American Army General John B in 2004?
American Army General John B’s visit in 2004 resulted in an agreement to provide 270 million dollars in aid to Pakistan for various development projects, along with discussions on continuing operations in Afghanistan.
How did Pakistan’s support for America after the 9/11 attacks impact the relationship between the two countries?
Pakistan supported America after the 9/11 attacks and contributed to the war in Afghanistan. However, this support led to increased terrorism within Pakistan. The relationship with America continued, marked by loans but limited long-lasting aid for major projects.
When were diplomatic relations established between Pakistan and Russia, and who was appointed as the Pakistani ambassador to Russia?
Diplomatic relations were established in May 1948. Mr. Shoaib Qureshi was appointed as the Pakistani ambassador to Russia.
What offer did the Russian foreign minister Molotov make during the ‘Pakistan Day’ celebration in Moscow in March 1956?
Molotov offered to help Pakistan set up a steel rerolling mill, similar to the assistance provided to India.
What significant agreement was signed in March 1961 between Pakistan and Russia, and what did it involve?
Both countries signed an agreement in March 1961, wherein Russia agreed to explore for oil and send experts to search for gas in Pakistan.
What agreements were made during President Ayub Khan’s visit to Russia in 1965?
Three pacts were signed, doubling the trade amount, offering a loan, and establishing cultural exchanges including art, students, writers, and media programs.
How did Russia contribute to conflict resolution between India and Pakistan after the 1965 war?
In January 1966, Russia brokered an agreement between India and Pakistan in Tashkent, helping to resolve issues related to prisoners and occupied areas.
What significant change in foreign policy occurred when Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto came to power in Pakistan in 1971?
Bhutto announced Pakistan’s withdrawal from the CENTO and SEATO treaties due to perceived lack of support from the United States during the Bangladesh crisis.
What contributions did Russia make to Pakistan in terms of infrastructure and development in the 1970s?
In 1973, Russia provided a generator and essential equipment for a thermal electricity plant, and assistance with the construction of a planned steel mill in Karachi.
How was the Afghan issue addressed between Pakistan and Russia in 1988?
An agreement known as the Geneva Pact was signed in 1988 to resolve the Afghan issue. Russia committed to withdrawing its forces from Afghanistan within nine months, with the cooperation of the US and Pakistan.
What significant organizations were Pakistan and Britain both part of in the 1950s?
Commonwealth and CENTO.
How did Britain contribute financially to Pakistan in various sectors during the 1960s?
Britain provided loans and aid for projects like Indus Water Treaty, railway wagons, power station, and industrial investment.
When did Pakistan withdraw from the Commonwealth, and when was it re-admitted?
Pakistan withdrew in 1971 and rejoined in 1989.
What were the main topics discussed during Prime Minister Junejo’s visit to Britain in 1987?
British help, cooperation, and investment opportunities in Pakistan.
What were the subjects of discussion during Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto’s 1989 visit to Britain?
Nuclear program, Indo-Pak relations, Afghanistan issue, and Commonwealth membership.
How did Pakistan’s stance change after the 9/11 attacks, and which countries did it ally with?
Pakistan became an ally of America and Britain in the fight against terrorism.
What assurances did British Prime Ministers Tony Blair and David Cameron give Pakistan during their interactions?
Blair assured cooperation in resolving the Kashmir issue, while Cameron emphasized strong, mutual-interest-based relationships.
What did the Prime Ministers of Pakistan and UK discuss during their 2014 meeting in London?
They analyzed and committed to strengthening bilateral relationships in trade, defense, and other sectors.
When were relations between Pakistan and the European Community established and how much has the European Union invested in Pakistan so far?
Relations between Pakistan and the European Community were established in 1976. The European Union has spent more than 500 million euros on various projects and programs in Pakistan.
What kind of social welfare projects did the European Community initiate in Pakistan during the 1980s?
In the 1980s, the European Community started social welfare projects in Pakistan, including the construction of roads, bridges, fish seaport facilities, electricity provision in villages, livestock improvement, education, vocational training, and rural development.
What projects did the European Union undertake in Pakistan during the 1990s?
During the 1990s, the European Union initiated projects for human resources development, pollution eradication, and support for NGOs focused on population welfare, eradication of child labor, income increase, reduced drug usage, and healthcare provision in villages.
What collaborative trade-related program did the European Union start with Pakistan and the World Trade Organisation in 2004?
In 2004, the European Union and the World Trade Organisation (WTO) launched a program called the Trade-related Technical Assistance Programme to enhance trade in Pakistan.
How did the European Union contribute to Pakistan’s economic development?
The European Union provided 75 million euros for Pakistan’s economic development from 2002 to 2006. Additionally, it granted 50 million euros in aid for Pakistan’s support against terrorism in 2001.
How did the European Union assist Pakistan after the earthquake in 2005?
After the 2005 earthquake in Pakistan’s Northern Areas and Azad Kashmir, the European Union announced a donation of 93.6 million euros to aid the affected people.
When and where was the Pak-European Conference (EU-Pakistani Summit) held?
The Pak-European Conference (EU-Pakistani Summit) was held on 17th June 2009 in Brussels, the capital of Belgium, to enhance Pakistan-EU relations according to modern demands.
What was the trade volume between Pakistan and the European Union in 2012?
In 2012, the trade volume between Pakistan and the European Union was 802 billion euros.
What are Japan’s main industries and its significance in Pakistan’s context?
Japan’s main industries include machinery, textiles, daily use goods, electronics, heavy industries like steel and shipping, and oil refineries. Japan is a significant trading partner for Pakistan, particularly in importing cars and electronic goods.
How has Japan supported Pakistan after the 9/11 tragedy?
After the 9/11 tragedy, Japan provided aid to Pakistan multiple times due to its prominent role in combating extremism.
When was the League of Nations established and why did it lose its usefulness?
The League of Nations was established in 1919 after World War I, but it lost its usefulness after World War II due to its inability to prevent another global conflict.
What was the outcome of the conference held in San Francisco in 1945?
The conference held in San Francisco in 1945 resulted in the creation of the United Nations.
What are the main objectives for establishing the United Nations?
The main objectives for establishing the United Nations include establishing international peace, promoting economic and social cooperation, providing justice, and resolving human problems.
Name the six basic organs of the United Nations.
The six basic organs of the United Nations are: General Assembly, Security Council, Trusteeship Council, Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat.
What is the role of the General Assembly?
The General Assembly is the largest organ of the United Nations where representatives from member countries gather annually to discuss matters such as electing non-permanent Security Council members, admitting new states, approving the UN budget, and working towards world peace.
Who are the permanent members of the Security Council, and what is their special privilege?
The permanent members of the Security Council are the United States, Russia, Britain, France, and China. They have a special privilege known as the “veto,” which allows them to block decisions by the Security Council.
What was the role of the Trusteeship Council and why did it lose its usefulness?
The Trusteeship Council worked to improve the conditions of war-torn nations after World War II. Its role was to supervise their development until they became independent. However, it lost its usefulness as many nations achieved independence.
How are members of the Economic and Social Council elected, and what are its responsibilities?
Members of the Economic and Social Council are elected by the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council. It focuses on raising living standards, economic and social development, cooperation in education and culture, and tackling issues like unemployment and poverty.
What is the International Court of Justice responsible for?
The International Court of Justice resolves disputes among states, interprets international laws, and provides legal advice to various UN organs.
Where is the Secretariat located, and what is its main responsibility?
The Secretariat is located in New York and serves as the record office of the United Nations. It is responsible for maintaining documentation and records of all UN organs and proceedings.
What contributions has Pakistan made to world peace through the United Nations?
Pakistan has supported the UN’s efforts for arms reduction, promoted social boycott against racist regimes, accepted a UN-brokered ceasefire, advocated for self-determination of oppressed nations, supported nuclear energy control, and participated in peacekeeping missions in various countries.