In the 10th class textbook of Islamiat, Chapter 7 titled “Islami Taleemaat aur Asr e Hazir kay Taqazay” delves into the critical examination of contemporary challenges and demands faced by Islamic teachings in the modern era. This chapter explores the intersection of Islamic values and principles with the rapidly evolving social, technological, and cultural landscape of today’s world. It aims to foster an understanding of how the timeless teachings of Islam can be effectively applied to address the multifaceted issues and complexities that confront individuals and societies in the present age. Through a nuanced analysis of the various challenges, the chapter endeavors to highlight the enduring relevance of Islamic values while encouraging students to reflect upon their practical implications in the context of contemporary realities.