Economic Development of Pakistan Chapter 7 Pakistan Studies 10th class Notes

In the pursuit of its socio-economic progress, Pakistan has undergone a dynamic journey of economic development since its inception. Chapter 7 of Pakistan Studies for 10th class delves into the multifaceted landscape of Pakistan’s economic growth. This chapter sheds light on the key factors, challenges, and milestones that have shaped the nation’s economic trajectory.

From its early years of nation-building to the contemporary era, Pakistan’s economic development story is one of resilience, aspirations, and strategic initiatives. This chapter aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the economic forces that have influenced Pakistan’s evolution and the strategies adopted to address developmental issues.

Pakistan Studies 10th Class Chapter 7 MCQ’s

Pakistan Studies 10th Class Chapter 7 Long Questions

Pakistan Studies 10th Class Chapter 7 Short Questions

What is economic development according to Professor Arthur Lewis?
Economic development refers to the increase in the production of goods and services, leading to fundamental changes in the economy and improvement in people’s lives.

How can economic development be summarized?
Economic development involves the progression of a backward economy toward becoming a developed one, resulting from significant changes in the economy.

What characterized Pakistan’s economic situation before its creation?
Before Pakistan’s creation, its economy was predominantly based on agriculture, with trade and industry mostly controlled by non-Muslims.

Why did Karachi become a significant center of trade and industry for Pakistan?
After partition, Muslim traders migrated from India and settled in Karachi to fill the gap left by migrating non-Muslim traders. This made Karachi a focal point for trade and industry.

What steps were taken to promote industrial development in Pakistan in 1947?
The government established an Industrial Board and an Industrial Financial Corporation to encourage the establishment of industrial units related to existing raw materials like jute, cotton, and leather.

How did Pakistan’s trade policy change during the Korean War?
During the Korean War (1950-1952), Pakistan adopted a liberal trade policy, which resulted in increased foreign exchange earnings.

What impact did the end of the Korean War have on Pakistan’s economy?
After the Korean War, there was a decline in raw material prices. To protect domestic industries, the government imposed restrictions on the import of everyday goods.

What was the role of the “Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation”?
Established in 1952, the corporation invested in various sectors, including cement, paper, Sui gas pipeline, and shipyard, contributing to industrial growth.

What was the share of the industrial sector in Pakistan’s GDP during 1959-60?
The industrial sector’s share in Pakistan’s GDP was 11.9% in 1959-60.

What were the outcomes of Pakistan’s First 5 years Development Plan (1955-1960)?
While the plan had good objectives, it fell short of achieving its targets. There was an 11% increase in national income, but per capita income only grew by 3%. National savings decreased, and the balance of payment was negatively affected.

How did the first 5 years plan contribute to Pakistan’s economic development?
Despite its shortcomings, the plan led to the development of a modern thought process and valuable experience, which aided in the formulation of future developmental plans.

Who gave severe punishments to hoarders, smugglers, and black marketeers after coming to power in 1958?
Muhammad Ayub Khan.

What were the areas of focus for economic development under Muhammad Ayub Khan’s regime?
Heavy machinery industries such as steel industry and petrochemicals.

What marked the economic situation after 1965 in terms of industrial and agricultural development?
A downfall in industrial development and an increase in the speed of agricultural development.

What was the volume of Pakistan’s Second 5 years Plan (1960 – 1965) and how did it change?
The initial volume was 1900 crore rupees, which increased to 2300 crore rupees in 1961.

What were some achievements of the Second 5 years Plan in terms of economic indicators?
National income increased by over 30%, industrial growth exceeded 40% annually, and exports grew by 7% annually.

What was the focus of Pakistan’s Third 5 years Plan (1965 – 1970) and its volume?
The plan had a volume of 5200 crore rupees and aimed for industrial development.

How did the Third 5 years Plan perform in terms of industrial and agricultural growth?
Industrial growth was 9%, while agricultural growth was 4.5%.

Why was the Third 5 years Plan considered not completely successful?
It lacked the necessary resources and favorable conditions for implementation.

What event had a significant impact on Pakistan’s economic situation during the fourth period of economic development (1970-1980)?
The separation of East Pakistan from West Pakistan.

What negative effects did the nationalization of various industries have on Pakistan’s economy?
It had a negative impact on the economy by affecting industries like oil factories, commercial banks, aeroplane companies, flour mills, cotton ginning, and rice threshing factories.

What economic changes were implemented during the rule of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq?
The 1978 Economic Reforms Ordinance, which returned certain industrial units related to agriculture to their former owners.

What were some positive outcomes of the economic reforms under General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq?
Increased production of agricultural raw materials, improved agricultural yield, and increased export percentage.

How did the fourth 5 years plan (1970-75) perform in terms of achieving its targets?
The plan did not meet targets for national income increase, agricultural yield, and per capita income growth.

Why was the fourth 5 years plan ultimately cancelled?
Unfavorable conditions within the country prevented its successful implementation.

What was the rate of agricultural development during the fifth period of economic development (1980 – 1990)?
The rate of agricultural development during this period was 6.2% per annum.

How did industrial policies from 1982 to 1984 affect development?
Industrial policies during this time led to balanced development, job opportunities, and strengthened the private sector, resulting in an increase in the rate of raw material production.

When did the fifth 5-year plan start, and what was its total volume?
The fifth 5-year plan began in 1978 and lasted until 1983, with a total volume of 2102 crore rupees.

What was the per annum rate of development during the fifth 5-year plan?
The per annum rate of development during the fifth 5-year plan was 6%.

How much did industrial production increase per annum during the fifth 5-year plan?
Industrial production increased by 9% per annum during the fifth 5-year plan.

What steps were taken during the fifth 5-year plan to encourage the setting up of industrial units?
Relaxations were given to encourage the setting up of industrial units.

What was the focus of attention during the fifth 5-year plan in terms of development?
Special attention was paid to the development of rural areas, and 20% of poverty-stricken people were provided help through zakat.

When did the sixth 5-year plan (1983 – 1988) begin?
The sixth 5-year plan began on July 1, 1983.

What were the main points of Prime Minister Muhammad Khan Junejo’s 5 point programme?
The 5 point programme included increased investment from the private sector in industries and energy production, infrastructure development in villages, and support for deserving individuals through Zakat and Ushr.

What were some notable improvements during the sixth 5-year plan in terms of GDP, agricultural production, and electricity production?
GDP increased by 6.6%, agricultural production increased by 2.3%, and electricity production increased by 13.6%.

Who came to power after the elections in December 1988?
Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto came to power after the elections in December 1988.

Who came to power in 1999 in Pakistan?
General Pervez Musharraf came to power in 1999.

What was the GDP growth rate during the seventh 5-year development plan (1988-1993)?
The GDP increased at a rate of 5% per annum during the seventh 5-year development plan.

What was the literacy rate during the eighth 5-year plan (1993-1998)?
The literacy rate became 37.9% during the eighth 5-year plan.

What happened due to the atomic blast in 1998 in Pakistan?
Pakistan faced economic sanctions due to the atomic blast in 1998.

What was the trend in GDP growth during the years 2000-2014?
The pace of economic development during General Pervez Musharraf’s government was at 7% for the period of 2000-2014.

Which party emerged as the majority party in the 2008 elections?
Pakistan People’s Party emerged as the majority party in the 2008 elections.

What was the targeted GDP growth ratio for the fiscal year 2014-15?
The targeted ratio of GDP growth for the fiscal year 2014-15 was 4.4%.

What are the main sectors contributing to Pakistan’s economy?
The main sectors contributing to Pakistan’s economy are minerals, agriculture, and industries.

What are some examples of metallic minerals found in Pakistan?
Metallic minerals found in Pakistan include iron, copper, and chromite.

Where was natural gas discovered in Pakistan, and how is it used?
Natural gas was discovered in Sui in 1952. It is used domestically and in industries as a cheap source of energy.

Which mineral is used to make electrical products like wires in Pakistan?
Copper is used to make electrical products, especially wires, in Pakistan.

What is the significance of Khewra in relation to minerals?
Khewra has vast reserves of rock salt, which is used in food and chemical industries.

How was gypsum used in various industries in Pakistan?
Gypsum was used in industries such as cement, paper manufacturing, plaster of Paris, and more.

What is the importance of marble in building construction?
Marble is used for floors and walls of buildings due to its aesthetic qualities.

Where can sulphur be found in Pakistan and what is it used for?
Sulphur is found in various areas of Balochistan, Sindh, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is used in several industries, including chemical and medicine manufacturing.

What role does agriculture play in Pakistan’s economy?
Agriculture plays a very important role in Pakistan’s economy, serving as a fundamental pillar.

How does agriculture contribute to the availability of raw materials for industries in Pakistan?
Industries such as flour mills, sugar mills, textile, ghee mills, and more depend on agricultural produce for raw materials.

What percentage of Pakistan’s labor force is dependent on agriculture?
Approximately 44% of the country’s labor force is directly or indirectly related to the agricultural sector.

What is one major source of foreign exchange for Pakistan?
Pakistan earns a significant amount of foreign exchange through agricultural exports, including rice and cotton.

Why does Pakistan face challenges in achieving higher per acre yields in agriculture?
Several factors contribute to this, including outdated farming methods, insufficient irrigation, natural disasters, low-quality inputs, and illiteracy among farmers.

How does agriculture impact Pakistan’s national income?
Agriculture has been the main source of Pakistan’s national income, leading to prosperity and economic growth when the sector develops.

What industries in Pakistan rely on agricultural products?
Flour mills, sugar mills, rice mills, textile industry, ghee mills, soap industry, and fruit-related industries are dependent on agricultural produce.

What percentage of Pakistan’s collective national production comes from the agricultural sector?
Nearly 21% of Pakistan’s collective national production comes from the agricultural sector.

What are some challenges affecting agricultural yields in Pakistan?
Natural disasters, water logging, salinity, low-quality seeds and fertilizers, lack of agricultural education, difficulty in obtaining loans, and crop diseases impact per acre average yield.

Why is the use of modern agricultural tools and machinery important for agricultural development?
Using modern tools and machinery enhances farming efficiency and productivity, leading to increased national income and prosperity.

What factors contribute to agricultural development apart from human efforts?
Agricultural development also depends on the use of quality seeds, pesticides, fertilizers, and expert knowledge.

How can the per acre yield be improved in agriculture?
Per acre yield can be increased by upgrading the canal system and implementing modern methods of irrigation.

How can research in agriculture impact agricultural production?
Increased research in agriculture can lead to advancements in farming techniques and technologies, thereby boosting agricultural production.

What are the major sources of irrigation in Pakistan?
The major sources of irrigation in Pakistan include canals, tube wells, karez (underground canals), wells, springs, and rainwater.

What percentage of agricultural land in Pakistan relies on canal water?
Approximately 80% of agricultural land in Pakistan depends on canal water for irrigation.

How does the canal system in Pakistan work?
The canal system in Pakistan includes perennial canals (providing water year-round), seasonal canals (fed by melting snow and monsoon rains), and flood canals (used during severe floods to prevent destruction).

What is the purpose of seasonal canals?
Seasonal canals are active during the monsoon or summer seasons when melting snow and increased water levels in rivers provide water for irrigation.

What is the significance of springs in Pakistan’s irrigation?
Springs are natural sources of water, particularly important in Northern Pakistan, fulfilling some water needs for domestic and farming purposes.

How are karez systems utilized in Balochistan?
Karez systems involve digging underground canals to collect water in mountain valleys, preventing water loss through evaporation in regions with scarce water resources.

What are the important canals of River Ravi?
Baloki Sulemanki Link Canals 1&2
Lower Bari Doab, Sadhnai Canal

Which canals are important for the irrigation of Rachna Doab from River Chenab?
Upper Chenab and Lower Chenab canals
Haveli Canal System

How is the flow of the River Sutlej maintained, and which areas are irrigated by its canals?
Flow is maintained by Baloki Sulaimanki link canals
Canals from Sulaimanki and Islam Barrages irrigate Neelibar and Bahawalpur areas

What are the key canals of River Jhelum, and how do they contribute to water distribution?
Upper Jhelum and Lower Jhelum canals
They contribute to the Triple Canal Project along with Upper Chenab and Lower Bari Doab canals. Link canals (e.g., Rasool Qadirabad, Qadirabad Baloki, Baloki Sulaimanki) help transfer water between rivers.

Which canals are taken out from Punjnad Barrage, and which districts do they irrigate?
Punjnad and Abbasia canals are taken out from Punjnad Barrage
They irrigate Bahawalpur and Rahim Yar Khan districts

What are the key canals emerging from River Indus, and which areas do they irrigate?
Thal Canal from Jinnah Barrage for Thal Desert
Chashma Jhelum from Chashma Barrage for Dera Ismail Khan
Various canals from Taunsa, Guddoo, Sukkur, and Kotri Barrages for different areas

What are some of the new irrigation projects initiated by the government?
Gomal Zam Dam, Garer Thal Canal, Reeni Canal, Meerani Dam, Sabk Zae Dam, Sat Para Dam, Mangla Dam expansion

What was the issue that led to the creation of the Indus Waters Treaty?
Water dispute between India and Pakistan due to India’s control over Ferozpur Headworks on River Sutlej and Madhupur on River Ravi

What did the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 determine about the distribution of rivers between India and Pakistan?
Western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) were allocated to Pakistan
Eastern rivers (Ravi, Sutlej, Beas) were allocated to India

What is the Indus Water Plan, and how did it address the water scarcity issue?
A plan to transfer water from western rivers to eastern rivers
Involved building dams, barrages, and link canals to provide irrigation to lands dependent on eastern rivers

How many link canals were constructed under the Indus Water Plan, and what was their purpose?
7 link canals were built to transfer water between rivers
Names include Rasool-Qadirabad, Qadirabad-Baloki, Baloki-Sulaimanki, and others.

What are the two main groups of crops in Pakistan based on seasons?
Rabi Crops and Kharif Crops.

Which months constitute the Rabi season for crop cultivation in Pakistan?
September to April.

Name some crops that are grown during the Rabi season in Pakistan.
Wheat, barley, Bengal grams, and oil-producing crops.

Which months make up the Kharif season for crop cultivation in Pakistan?
April to October.

List some important crops grown during the Kharif season in Pakistan.
Rice, maize, cotton, sugar cane, sorghum, and millet.

What type of soil is beneficial for the better production of wheat in Pakistan?
Loamy and clayey soil.

Which region of Pakistan harvests more than 2/3 of the wheat crop on irrigated land?
Areas with irrigation through canals.

What is the approximate annual wheat production in Pakistan?
More than 25 million tons.

Mention some regions in Punjab where wheat is harvested.
Multan, Sahiwal, Faisalabad, Sargodha, Muzaffargarh, Jhang, Bahawalpur, Dera Ghazi Khan.

Which climatic and soil conditions are favorable for rice cultivation in Pakistan?
Hot and humid climate, continuous rainfall, fertile and soft soil, and level land.

Which province in Pakistan produces the most rice, and which districts are known for rice cultivation?
Punjab; districts like Gujranwala, Hafizabad, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Narowal, Kasur, Lahore, and Okara.

What is the approximate annual rice production in Pakistan?
Approximately 6.7 million tons.

Where is maize commonly grown in Pakistan, and what are its uses?
Plains of Kohistan, Peshawar, Mardan, Punjab districts like Pakpattan, Sahiwal, Faisalabad, etc. Maize is used for nutritional purposes and as animal fodder.

What is the annual maize production in Pakistan?
In excess of 4.5 million tons.

What conditions are suitable for cotton cultivation in Pakistan?
Fertile soil with good drainage, grown in the Kharif season.

Which province in Pakistan accounts for 3/4 of the total cotton production?
Punjab.

Name some areas in Punjab where cotton is cultivated.
Dera Ghazi Khan, Muzaffargarh, Jhang, Bahawalpur, Multan, Sahiwal, Lodhran.

What is the annual cotton production in Pakistan?
12.8 million bales.

When does the sugar cane cultivation season start in Pakistan?
In the month of February.

Where is tobacco primarily cultivated in Pakistan?
Swat, Mardan, Swabi, Attock, Sahiwal, Gujrat, Vehari, Toba Tek Singh, Sukkur, Kalat, and Mastung.

What types of fruits are grown in Multan, Khairpur, and Kalat Divisions?
Date orchards.

Which city in Pakistan is famous for its mangoes?
Multan.

In which province are excellent quality apples, peaches, cherries, and pomegranates grown?
Quetta, Balochistan.

What types of crops thrive in regions with winter rainfall like Peshawar, Mardan, Hazara, and Quetta?
Apples, almonds, plums, apricots, and pears.

Name some vegetables cultivated in Pakistan.
Potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes, onions, green chillies, radishes, carrot, cucumbers, okra, gourds, turnips, aubergines, peas, etc

What is the significance of livestock rearing in Pakistan’s economy?
Livestock rearing plays a crucial role in Pakistan’s economy by providing support to farmers, non-farmers, and landless individuals, as well as producing milk, meat, and leather products.

How does sheep farming contribute to the economy in certain areas of Pakistan?
Sheep farming is a popular profession in areas with grazing lands. It supports the economy by providing meat, wool, and other products, especially during challenging times.

What is the role of bulls in agriculture in Pakistan?
Bulls are used for ploughing the land and transporting crops in Pakistan’s agricultural practices.

Name some domestic animals that are reared in Pakistan and their products.
Cows, buffaloes, sheep, and goats are reared for milk, butter, ghee, meat, and leather products.

How has the government promoted livestock rearing in Pakistan?
The government has established a University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences for animal health and breeding research, imported animals for reproduction, provided training, and eliminated customs duty on livestock and dairy imports.

What is the significance of fishing in Pakistan’s economy?
Fishing is one of the oldest professions in Pakistan and contributes to increasing national income and addressing food scarcity. It also reduces the demand for mutton, beef, and poultry.

How has modernization affected agriculture in Pakistan?
Modernization in agriculture in Pakistan includes the use of machines, good quality seeds, pesticides, improved irrigation systems, and other practices that have led to increased production.

What are some problems faced by the agricultural sector in Pakistan?
Some problems include lack of agricultural inputs, inefficient land use, natural disasters, inadequate irrigation facilities, lack of intensive cultivation, lack of agricultural credit, water logging and salinity, transportation issues, plant diseases, and farmer backwardness.

What measures can be taken to encourage the use of modern technology in agriculture?
Farmers should be given interest-free loans for modern technology, with supervised spending.

How can irrigation and flood protection be improved in agriculture?
Building dams to store rainwater for irrigation and flood protection while generating electricity.

What steps can be taken to combat waterlogging and salinity in agricultural lands?
Implement long-term planning to eradicate waterlogging and salinity, alongside planting trees to prevent erosion.

How can land utilization be optimized for agricultural development?
Convert barren land into cultivable land and utilize all available cultivable land.

How can agricultural production be increased for crops like wheat and rice?
Encourage the use of quality seeds, chemical fertilizers, and scientific cultivation methods through research centers.

How can the fragmentation of land holdings be addressed for farmers?
Improve legislation for the consolidation of land holdings to protect farmers.

What strategies can be adopted to protect agricultural crops from natural disasters?
Develop methods for flood protection and deepen rivers by building riverbanks.

How can the growth of industries based on agriculture be promoted?
Encourage farmers through higher pricing of agricultural crops, provide free advice and support, and establish relevant industries nearby.

What steps can be taken to modernize agricultural markets and transportation?
Develop transportation infrastructure, modernize market systems, and safeguard farmers’ interests.

What are cottage industries, and how do they contribute to Pakistan’s exports?
Cottage industries are small-scale production activities conducted at homes using traditional methods. They account for 30% of Pakistan’s exports.

Define small industries and mention a few examples in Pakistan.
Small industries employ 2 to 9 workers and produce various items, e.g., dairy farming, bee-keeping, carpet weaving, and sports goods manufacturing.

Name some important large-scale industries in Pakistan.
Sugar, iron and steel, petroleum, automobile, armaments, textile, leather, and electronics industries are important large-scale sectors in Pakistan.

What are the important sources of energy in Pakistan?
Electricity, natural gas, petroleum, and coal.

How is electricity generated in Pakistan?
Electricity is generated through methods such as hydro-electric power, thermal-electric power (using gas, oil, and coal), nuclear power, solar-electric power, and wind-electric power.

What are the major hydro-electric power projects in Pakistan?
Tarbela Dam and Mangla Dam are the largest hydro-electric power projects in Pakistan.

Which organization is responsible for nuclear power in Pakistan?
The Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) is responsible for nuclear power planning and operation.

How is solar power used in Pakistan?
Solar power is currently used on a small scale for running small machines and motors. It is expected to become a major source of energy in the future.

What is wind-electric power and where can it be harnessed in Pakistan?
Wind-electric power is generated using windmills. While Pakistan has significant wind resources in coastal areas (Sindh and Balochistan), their utilization has been limited so far.

What percentage of Pakistan’s energy comes from natural gas?
Natural gas meets more than 40.3% of Pakistan’s energy requirements.

Where are the largest reserves of natural gas located in Pakistan?
The largest natural gas reserves are found in Sui, with additional reserves in southern and northern Sindh and Potowar in Punjab.

How much of Pakistan’s energy needs are met by petroleum?
About 35% of Pakistan’s energy needs are met by petroleum.

Where are the major oil fields located in Pakistan?
Most of the major oil fields are located in Lower Sindh and the Potowar Plateau.

What is the approximate coal consumption in the thermal power generation, brick kilns, and cement industry sectors?

  • Thermal power generation: 1.4%
  • Brick kilns: 47.1%
  • Cement industry: 51.5%

Which region in Pakistan has the largest coal reserves?
Thar in Sindh has the largest coal reserves in Pakistan.

What is the significance of international trade for countries?
International trade helps countries acquire goods they lack and generate foreign exchange through exports. It addresses imbalances in needs and resources among countries.

What was the total volume of Pakistan’s exports in 2013-14?
The total volume of Pakistan’s exports in 2013-14 was nearly 20,997 million American dollars.

Which organization oversees the trading of rice exports from Pakistan?
The Rice Trading Corporation, a government organization, supervises the trading of rice exports from Pakistan.

Name some countries to which Pakistan exports rice.
Pakistan exports rice to countries like Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iraq, Iran, Brazil, Libya, Sri Lanka, and more.

What were the major categories of cotton products exported by Pakistan in 2013-14?
Pakistan exported raw cotton, cotton cloth, cotton yarn, hosiery goods, and readymade garments in 2013-14.

Which Pakistani cities are known for manufacturing sports goods?
Sialkot and Lahore are famous cities in Pakistan for manufacturing sports goods.

What was the foreign exchange earned from the export of sports goods in 2013-14?
In 2013-14, Pakistan earned nearly 286 million dollars from the export of sports goods.

Which countries are major buyers of Pakistani leather goods?
Major buyers of Pakistani leather goods include Japan, Germany, France, Britain, America, Italy, Russia, China, and Middle Eastern countries.

What is the special position of Pakistan in carpet weaving?
Pakistan holds a special position in carpet weaving, with cities like Lahore, Faisalabad, Multan, Jhang, and Sangla Hill being famous for it.

To which countries does Pakistan export its fish and fish products?
Pakistan exports fish and fish products to countries like China, United Arab Emirates, Thailand, Korea, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka.

What were the major categories of exports in the chemical and pharmaceutical sector for Pakistan in 2013-14?
Pakistan’s exports in the chemical and pharmaceutical sector included chemicals and pharmaceutical products, which were worth nearly 963 million dollars in 2013-14.

What is the poverty line income threshold according to the World Bank?
The poverty line income threshold according to the World Bank is earning less than $1.25 per day.

What percentage of the global population is currently affected by poverty (earning less than $1)?
Currently, 21% of the world’s 7 billion population is affected by poverty, as they earn less than $1.

What are some reasons for poverty in Pakistan?
Some reasons for poverty in Pakistan include rapid population growth, high inflation rates, limited employment opportunities due to energy crises, illiteracy, lack of technical education, slow economic development, and limited trade activities.

What measures are suggested to reduce poverty?
Measures to reduce poverty include creating job opportunities, initiating loan schemes for youth to start their own businesses, providing aid to deserving students, offering basic facilities to citizens, and providing financial support to deserving individuals through institutions like Bait-ul-Maal and Zakat Fund.

Why are Pakistan’s seaports important?
Pakistan’s seaports are crucial because they facilitate nearly all of Pakistan’s trade through sea routes. Karachi’s seaport is of international standard and offers facilities for loading and unloading trade goods. Additionally, Bin Qasim Port was built to accommodate ships and cater to increasing national requirements.

How has China contributed to Pakistan’s seaports?
China has assisted in the construction of a modern seaport with advanced facilities in Gwadar, located on Balochistan’s coast. This port holds great importance for trade and serves as a crucial facility for ships.

How has the establishment of dry-ports affected trade in Pakistan?
The establishment of dry-ports in Pakistan, such as those in Lahore, Karachi, Quetta, Peshawar, Multan, Rawalpindi, Sialkot, and Faisalabad, along with private-sector dry-ports, has positively impacted the country’s trade volume. These dry-ports have contributed to increased trade activities.

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